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A code your phone's camera can read; the same code is written under it

On the phone: scan it, or open the doorway and type the code. It lights once, for ten minutes.

What night?

Reality

The Pyramids of Giza

Photo: Ricardo Liberato, “All Gizah Pyramids”, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0 · sky drawn over it by Triolume
Great Pyramid, built
146.6 m
138.5 m today. Built about 2560 BC for Khufu.
Stone blocks
~2.3 million
In the Great Pyramid alone.
Khafre
136.4 m
Looks tallest; it stands on higher ground.
Menkaure
~65 m
The small one in front in the photo.

Sources: Wikipedia, “Great Pyramid of Giza”, “Pyramid of Khafre”, “Pyramid of Menkaure”. Photo: Ricardo Liberato / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Sky: Triolume sky engine, star catalog d3-celestial (BSD-3).

Kept
Theory

How did they get the stones up, and why the shafts?

Nobody wrote down how. These are the main ideas people argue about.

Straight ramp

One long ramp up one side. Simple, but it would have to be enormous to reach the top.

Zigzag ramp

Switchbacks climbing one face, like a mountain road.

Inside spiral

A ramp hidden inside the walls, winding up (Jean-Pierre Houdin's idea).

The King's Chamber has two narrow shafts. The north one climbs at about 32.5°, the south one at about 45°. Around 2500 BC the north shaft pointed at Thuban (Alpha Draconis), the pole star then, and the south shaft at Alnitak in Orion's Belt as it crossed due south.

The sky has turned since. Below is the sky over Giza in 2500 BC, worked out by the same engine, turned back about 4,500 years.

Approximate; sources: Wikipedia, Bauval/Trimble shaft studies.

Creative

The make table

Three things to make with paper and a printer. No camera, no photo: you type a height and trace with a marker.

Trace yourself (the big paper)

Your size, on tiles you tape together. Lie down on it and get traced like a pharaoh.

Your name in hieroglyphs

Color a pyramid

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Great Pyramid of Giza (heights, date, blocks, shafts) · en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza
  2. Wikipedia: Pyramid of Khafre · Pyramid of Menkaure
  3. Photo: Ricardo Liberato, “All Gizah Pyramids”, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0 · commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg
  4. Shafts: A. Badawy and V. Trimble (1964), and R. Bauval (1990s), summarized on Wikipedia
  5. Wikipedia: Egyptian pyramid construction techniques (ramp theories)
  6. Sky: Triolume sky engine (U.S. Naval Observatory sun, Astronomical Almanac moon, JPL planets); star catalog d3-celestial (BSD-3), from the Yale Bright Star Catalogue
  7. Hieroglyphs: the Unicode Egyptian Hieroglyphs block, drawn in your device's hieroglyph font

ALPHA 2 runs on a LAN with no internet calls, so the sources are named, not linked.

Looked up with free tools, shown once, kept nowhere.
Kept

My ARC

Kept